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    <ns1:title language="it">Rethinking English Language Certification</ns1:title>
    <ns2:subtitle language="it">New Approaches to the Assessment of English as an Academic Lingua Franca</ns2:subtitle>
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    <ns1:description language="it">Quali sono le sfide poste alle commissioni d&apos;esame di lingua inglese dalla fenomenale crescita dell&apos;inglese come lingua franca? 
Questo volume esamina criticamente l&apos;attuale certificazione internazionale in lingua inglese, che valuta i partecipanti al test sulla base della vicinanza dei loro risultati ai modelli di madrelingua. 
Descrive un progetto pilota per sviluppare una certificazione &quot;ELF consapevole&quot; per l&apos;istruzione superiore, con la conclusione che potrebbe essere necessario introdurre nuovi criteri di valutazione per riflettere la capacità degli utenti di inglese di comunicare con successo in un ambiente internazionale.</ns1:description>
    <ns1:description language="en">What are the challenges posed to English language examining boards by the phenomenal growth of English as a lingua franca? 
This volume takes a critical look at existing international English language certification, which assesses test takers on the basis of the proximity of their performance to native speaker models. 
It describes a pilot project to develop an ‘ELF aware’ certification for higher education, and concludes that it may be necessary to introduce new assessment criteria to reflect the ability of users of English to communicate successfully in an international environment.</ns1:description>
    <ns1:keyword language="it">Studi linguistici</ns1:keyword>
    <ns1:keyword language="en">Linguistics</ns1:keyword>
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    <ns12:reihentitel>SAIL</ns12:reihentitel>
    <ns12:volume>12</ns12:volume>
    <ns12:publisherlocation>Venezia</ns12:publisherlocation>
    <ns12:publisher>Edizioni Ca&apos; Foscari - Digital Publishing</ns12:publisher>
    <ns12:releaseyear>2017-11-06</ns12:releaseyear>
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