
<ns0:uwmetadata xmlns:ns0="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/V1.0" xmlns:ns1="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0" xmlns:ns10="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/provenience/V1.0" xmlns:ns11="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/provenience/V1.0/entity" xmlns:ns12="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/digitalbook/V1.0" xmlns:ns13="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/etheses/V1.0" xmlns:ns2="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/extended/V1.0" xmlns:ns3="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/entity" xmlns:ns4="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/requirement" xmlns:ns5="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/educational" xmlns:ns6="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/annotation" xmlns:ns7="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/classification" xmlns:ns8="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/organization" xmlns:ns9="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/histkult/V1.0">
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    <ns1:identifier>o:432299</ns1:identifier>
    <ns1:title language="it">Al-Farāfīr</ns1:title>
    <ns2:subtitle language="it">Commedia in due atti</ns2:subtitle>
    <ns1:language>it</ns1:language>
    <ns1:language>ar</ns1:language>
    <ns1:description language="it">Basata sulla dialettica hegeliana del servo-maestro, questa commedia rappresenta, con il sarcasmo e l&apos;ironia tipici del suo autore, una profonda riflessione sulle relazioni tra gli esseri umani. 
Partendo dall&apos;esempio locale, con una pungente critica sulla condizione sociale e politica dell&apos;Egitto negli anni Sessanta, i due protagonisti Farfūr e il Maestro guidano e coinvolgono lo spettatore in una considerazione sull&apos;umanità e sul significato della vita che raggiunge carattere universale. 
Divisa in due atti, la commedia non ha indicazioni precise sul tempo e sullo spazio, confuso con il tempo della rappresentazione, anche grazie al coinvolgimento di attori che sono tra gli spettatori. 
Discutendo su nomi, scambi e relazioni interpersonali, i due protagonisti criticano la corruzione, la cattiva gestione della salute pubblica, le disuguaglianze sociali, ma anche la classe intellettuale che non riesce a dare risposte ai bisogni pratici delle persone. 
La divisione in due della società umana è ancora più evidente con il secondo atto, quando la riflessione dell&apos;autore si sposta verso i sistemi organizzativi ed economici esistenti, smantellandone la complessità e riducendoli di nuovo in un semplice rapporto servo-padrone. 
Gli altri personaggi della commedia sono funzionali al discorso di Idrīs: mogli e figli, spettatori-attori e soprattutto la figura dell&apos;autore, che gradualmente scompare e abbandona le sue stesse creature al loro destino.</ns1:description>
    <ns1:description language="en">Based on the Hegelian dialectic of the servant-master, this comedy represents, with the sarcasm and irony typical of its author, a profound reflection on the relationships between human beings. 
Starting from the local, with a pungent criticism on the social and political condition of Egypt in the Sixties, the two protagonists Farfūr and the Master guide and involve the spectator in a consideration on humanity and on the meaning of life that reaches universality. 
Divided into two acts, the comedy has no precise indications about time and space, which is confused with the time of representation, also thanks to the involvement of actors who are among the spectators. 
Discussing each other on names, trades and interpersonal relationships, the two protagonists criticise corruption, poor management of public health, social inequalities, but also the intellectual class that fails to give answers to people’s practical needs. 
The division in two of human society is even more evident with the second act, when the author’s reflection moves towards the existing organisational and economic systems, dismantling the complexity and reducing them again to a mere servant-master relationship. 
The other characters of the play are functional to the discourse of Idrīs: wives and children, spectators-actors and especially the figure of the author, who gradually disappears and abandons his own creatures to their fate.</ns1:description>
    <ns1:keyword language="it">Egyptian drama • Arabic theatre • Tamasruḥ • Yūsuf Idrīs</ns1:keyword>
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      <ns2:resource>1552099</ns2:resource>
      <ns2:identifier>10.14277/978-88-6969-240-6</ns2:identifier>
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      <ns2:identifier>978-88-6969-240-6</ns2:identifier>
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  <ns1:lifecycle>
    <ns1:upload_date>2019-08-06T13:43:01.000Z</ns1:upload_date>
    <ns1:status>44</ns1:status>
    <ns2:peer_reviewed>yes</ns2:peer_reviewed>
    <ns1:contribute seq="0">
      <ns1:role>1552095</ns1:role>
      <ns1:entity seq="0">
        <ns3:firstname>Yūsuf</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Idrīs</ns3:lastname>
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    <ns1:contribute seq="1">
      <ns1:role>52</ns1:role>
      <ns1:entity seq="0">
        <ns3:firstname>Alba Rosa </ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Suriano</ns3:lastname>
      </ns1:entity>
    </ns1:contribute>
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    <ns1:cost>no</ns1:cost>
    <ns1:copyright>yes</ns1:copyright>
    <ns1:license>16</ns1:license>
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    <ns1:purpose>70</ns1:purpose>
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      <ns8:faculty>UNIVEEDITORIA</ns8:faculty>
      <ns8:department>Edizioni_cafoscari</ns8:department>
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  <ns10:provenience>
    <ns10:contribute>
      <ns10:comment language="it">Testo arabo a fronte.</ns10:comment>
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  <ns12:digitalbook>
    <ns12:pagination>229 p</ns12:pagination>
    <ns12:reihentitel>I grandi libri della letteratura araba</ns12:reihentitel>
    <ns12:volume>2</ns12:volume>
    <ns12:publisherlocation>Venezia</ns12:publisherlocation>
    <ns12:publisher>Edizioni Ca&apos; Foscari - Digital Publishing</ns12:publisher>
    <ns12:releaseyear>2018-07-19</ns12:releaseyear>
    <ns12:alephurl>https://polovea.sebina.it/SebinaOpac/resource/alfarafir-commedia-in-due-atti/VEA2895564</ns12:alephurl>
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